format-version: 1.2
date: 24:01:2008 13:30
saved-by: IR Author
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.000-beta27
import: http://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/*checkout*/obo/obo/ontology/environmental/envo.obo
import: http://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/*checkout*/obo/obo/ontology/environmental/gaz.obo
default-namespace: mosquito_insecticide_resistance_ontology
namespace-id-rule: * MIRO:$sequence(8,0,99999999)$
remark: Version $Revision: 1.0.3$
remark: This is an initial release version
remark: Comments can be sent to
remark: topalis[at]imbb.forth.gr or
remark: louis[at]imbb.forth.gr
remark: Author: IR curation team
remark: version release candidate ENVO, GAZ to be downloaded at runtime.

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000000
name: resistance
def: "A heritable change in the sensitivity of a pest population that is reflected in the repeated failure of a product to achieve the expected level of control when used according to the label recommendation for that pest species." [IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"]

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000001
name: Rdl A296S
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000115 ! modified GABA receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000002
name: deficiency of midgut receptor
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000129 ! midgut receptor mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000003
name: metabolic resistance
def: "Class of insecticide resistance that relies on the biochemical transformation of the insecticide, ultimately reducing its capacity to interact with a target molecule." [PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"]
synonym: "Detoxification" RELATED []
is_a: MIRO:00000021 ! resistance to single insecticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000004
name: target-site resistance
def: "Resistance caused by a structural change of the insecticide target gene product leading to decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000021 ! resistance to single insecticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000005
name: behavioural resistance
def: "Resistance due to a modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000021 ! resistance to single insecticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000006
name: reduced penetration
def: "Modification(s) in the insect cuticle preventing or slowing the absorption or penetration of insecticide." [IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"]
xref: IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"
is_a: MIRO:00000077 ! cuticle permeability related resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000007
name: stimulus dependent resistance
def: "Resistance due to a chemical-dependent modification in insect behaviour that helps it avoid the lethal effect of insecticides (e.g. repellance)." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000005 ! behavioural resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000008
name: Kdr V1016G
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-G) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000009
name: Kdr V1016I
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1016 (V-I) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000010
name: Kdr I1011M
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-M) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000011
name: Kdr I1011V
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1011 (I-V) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000012
name: carboxysterase resistance
def: "Metabolic resistance due to qualitative or quantitative changes in COE gene products (group of hydrolase enzymes capable of hydrolyzing compounds containing ester bonds) resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [IRAC:manual "IRAC manual", PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"]
synonym: "COE resistance" EXACT []
xref: PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"
is_a: MIRO:00000003 ! metabolic resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000013
name: COE quantitative change
def: "A change of the COE activity; the resulting metabolic resistance is due to up-regulated COE gene products, which more efficiently sequester or metabolize insecticides." [KL:KL]
synonym: "COE upregulation" EXACT []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000012 ! carboxysterase resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000014
name: Glutathione S-transferase resistance
def: "Metabolic resistance due to quantitative or qualitative changes in GST gene products (phase II metabolic enzymes capable of conjugating reduced glutathione to the electrophilic centers of exogenous and endogenous compounds) resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"]
synonym: "GSH S-transferase resistance" EXACT []
synonym: "GST resistance" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:00000003 ! metabolic resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000015
name: P450 monoxygenases resistance
def: "Metabolic resistance due to quantitative or qualitative changes in P450 gene products (phase I metabolic enzymes capable of oxidizing endogenous and exogenous compounds by oxidation or other related reactions) resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification, or reduced insecticide activation." [PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"]
synonym: "P450 resistance" RELATED []
xref: PMID:16925478 "Li et al. (2007), Ann Rev Entomol, 52: 231"
is_a: MIRO:00000003 ! metabolic resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000016
name: COE qualitative change
def: "A change of the COE activity; the resulting metabolic resistance is due to structural change of COE gene product resulting in more efficient metabolism or sequestration of insecticides." [KL:KL]
synonym: "COE mutation" EXACT []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000012 ! carboxysterase resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000021
name: resistance to single insecticide
def: "A selected heritable characteristic in an insect population that results in the repeated failure of one single insecticide (but not others within or outside that class) to provide the intended level of control when used as recommended." [IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"]
is_a: MIRO:00000000 ! resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000028
name: stimulus independent resistance
def: "Resistance resulting from a chemical-independent modification in behaviour that helps the insect avoid the lethal effect of insecticides." [IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"]
xref: IRAC:manual "IRAC manual"
is_a: MIRO:00000005 ! behavioural resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000077
name: cuticle permeability related resistance
def: "Change of permeability of the cuticle resulting in reduced insecticide uptake. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000021 ! resistance to single insecticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000078
name: enhanced excretion
def: "Increased cuticle or cell-mediated insecticide excretion. This can lead to resistance due to lower amounts of insecticide inside the insect's body." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000077 ! cuticle permeability related resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000079
name: COEa structural change of gene product in family
def: "Structural change of COEa family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000016 ! COE qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000080
name: COEb structural change of gene product in family
def: "Structural change of gene product in family COEb family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000016 ! COE qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000081
name: COEjh structural change of gene product in family
def: "Structural change of gene product in family COEjh family gene product due to a mutation of the gene resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000016 ! COE qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000082
name: elevated COEa levels
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEa gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000013 ! COE quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000083
name: elevated COEb levels
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEb gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000013 ! COE quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000084
name: elevated COEjh level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of COEjh gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000013 ! COE quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000085
name: GST quantitative change
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GST gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
synonym: "GSH S-transferase upregulation" EXACT []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000014 ! Glutathione S-transferase resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000086
name: GST qualitative change
def: "Structural changes in GST gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
synonym: "GSH S-tranferase mutation" EXACT []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000014 ! Glutathione S-transferase resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000087
name: structural change of product in GSTd gene family
def: "Structural changes in GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000088
name: structural change of product in GSTe gene family
def: "Structural changes in GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000089
name: structural change of product in GSTo gene family
def: "Structural changes in GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000090
name: structural change of product in GSTt gene family
def: "Structural changes in GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000091
name: structural change of product in GSTu gene family
def: "Structural changes in GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000092
name: structural change of product in GSTz gene family
def: "Structural changes in GST gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000086 ! GST qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000093
name: elevated GSTd level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTd gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000094
name: elevated GSTe level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTe gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000095
name: elevated GSTo level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTo gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000096
name: elevated GSTt level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTt gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000097
name: elevated GSTu level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTu gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000098
name: elevated GSTz level
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of GSTz gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000085 ! GST quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000099
name: P450 qualitative change
def: "Structural changes in P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide sequestration or metabolism." [KL:KL]
synonym: "P450 mutation" EXACT []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000015 ! P450 monoxygenases resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000100
name: P450 quantitative change
def: "Changed enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
synonym: "P450 upregulation" RELATED []
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000015 ! P450 monoxygenases resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000101
name: structural change of product in CYP3 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP3 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000102
name: structural change of product in CYP4 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP4 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000103
name: structural change of product in CYP6 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP6 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000104
name: structural change of product in CYP9 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP9 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000105
name: structural change of product in CYP12 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP12 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000106
name: structural change of product in CYP15 gene family
def: "Structural changes in CYP15 P450 gene products resulting in more efficient insecticide detoxification." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000099 ! P450 qualitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000107
name: differential CYP12 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP12 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000108
name: differential CYP15 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP15 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000109
name: differential CYP3 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP3 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000110
name: differential CYP4 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP4 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000111
name: differential CYP6 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP6 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000112
name: differential CYP9 level
def: "Modified enzymatic activity due to a mutation that modifies production of CYP9 P450 gene products." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000100 ! P450 quantitative change

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000113
name: modified sodium channel
def: "Structural changes of the insecticide target sodium channel gene product, which decreases its response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000131 ! sodium channel mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000114
name: modified AChE
def: "Structural changes of the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase gene product, which decreases its response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000127 ! AChE mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000115
name: modified GABA receptor
def: "Structural changes of the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product, which decreases its response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000128 ! GABA receptor mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000116
name: modified midgut receptor
def: "Structurally modified protein in the insects' midgut that is no longer able to bind an insecticide." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000129 ! midgut receptor mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000117
name: modified nicotinic receptor
def: "Structural change of the insecticide target nAChR gene product resulting in decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000130 ! nicotinic receptor mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000118
name: modified midgut protease activity
def: "Modified protease activity caused by a mutation, resulting in differential processing of bacterial pro-insecticides and, thus, reduced toxicity." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000003 ! metabolic resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000119
name: elevated AChE levels
def: "Increased enzymatic activity due to a mutation that increases production of AChE gene products." [KL:KL]
relationship: agent_in MIRO:00000127 ! AChE mediated resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000120
name: AChE1 G119S
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 119 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000114 ! modified AChE

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000121
name: AChE1 F331W
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 331 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000114 ! modified AChE

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000122
name: AChE1 F290V
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 290 in the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase 1 gene product; this structural change leads to decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000114 ! modified AChE

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000123
name: Rdl A296G
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 296 in the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000115 ! modified GABA receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000124
name: modified Cry
def: "Structural change in the insecticide target Cry gene products resulting in decreased response to insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000116 ! modified midgut receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000125
name: Kdr L1024S
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1024 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000126
name: Kdr L1024F
def: "Resistance-associated point mutation of amino acid at position 1024 (L-S) in the insecticide target sodium channel gene product causing a structural change and decreased response to the insecticide." [PMID:15242706 "Hemingway et al. (2004) Ins. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34(7):653-665"]
is_a: MIRO:00000113 ! modified sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000127
name: AChE mediated resistance
def: "Resistance due to mutation leading to structural or quantitative changes of the insecticide target acetylcholinesterase gene product." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000004 ! target-site resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000128
name: GABA receptor mediated resistance
def: "Resistance due to mutation leading to structural or quantitative changes of the insecticide target GABA receptor gene product." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000004 ! target-site resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000129
name: midgut receptor mediated resistance
def: "Target-site resistance due to the fact that the receptors in the insects' midgut that are responsible for binding an insecticide can no longer function properly due to a mutation in the corresponding gene." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000004 ! target-site resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000130
name: nicotinic receptor mediated resistance
def: "Resistance due to mutation leading to structural or quantitative changes of the insecticide target nAChR gene product, resulting in decreased response to the insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000004 ! target-site resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:00000131
name: sodium channel mediated resistance
def: "Resistance due to mutation leading to structural changes of the insecticide target sodium channel gene product." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:00000004 ! target-site resistance

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000000
name: inhibition of acetylcholine esterase
xref: CHEBI:38462
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000001
name: inhibition of chitin biosynthesis
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000002
name: carbamate
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000000 ! inhibition of acetylcholine esterase

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000003
name: aldicarb
xref: CHEBI:2555
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000004
name: alanycarb
xref: CHEBI:38463
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000005
name: aminocarb
xref: CHEBI:2653
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000006
name: bendiocarb
xref: CHEBI:34556
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000007
name: benfuracarb
xref: CHEBI:3014
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000008
name: butocarboxim
xref: CHEBI:38465
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000009
name: butoxycarboxim
xref: CHEBI:38470
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000010
name: carbaryl
xref: CHEBI:3390
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000011
name: carbofuran
xref: CHEBI:34611
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000012
name: carbosulfan
xref: CHEBI:38476
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000013
name: ethiofencarb
xref: CHEBI:38483
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000014
name: fenobucarb
xref: CHEBI:34304
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000015
name: formetanate
xref: CHEBI:38491
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000016
name: furathiocarb
xref: CHEBI:38504
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000017
name: isoprocarb
xref: CHEBI:38505
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000018
name: methiocarb
xref: CHEBI:38508
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000019
name: methomyl
xref: CHEBI:6835
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000020
name: metolcarb
xref: CHEBI:38537
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000021
name: oxamyl
xref: CHEBI:38539
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000022
name: pirimicarb
xref: CHEBI:8248
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000023
name: propoxur
xref: CHEBI:34938
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000024
name: thiodicarb
xref: CHEBI:38548
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000025
name: thiofanox
xref: CHEBI:38549
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000026
name: trimethacarb
xref: CHEBI:38569
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000027
name: XMC
xref: CHEBI:38571
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000028
name: xylylcarb
xref: CHEBI:35048
is_a: MIRO:10000002 ! carbamate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000029
name: triazamate
xref: CHEBI:38576
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000000 ! inhibition of acetylcholine esterase

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000030
name: inhibition of growth
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000031
name: organophosphate
xref: CHEBI:25708
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000000 ! inhibition of acetylcholine esterase

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000032
name: acephate
xref: CHEBI:34520
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000033
name: azamethiphos
xref: CHEBI:38578
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000034
name: azinphos-ethyl
xref: CHEBI:38587
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000035
name: azinphos-methyl
xref: CHEBI:2953
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000036
name: cadusafos
xref: CHEBI:38588
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000037
name: chlorethoxyfos
xref: CHEBI:38590
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000038
name: chlorfenvinphos
xref: CHEBI:38598
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000039
name: chlormephos
xref: CHEBI:38603
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000040
name: chlorpyrifos
xref: CHEBI:34631
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000041
name: chlorpyrifos-methyl
xref: CHEBI:34632
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000042
name: coumaphos
xref: CHEBI:3903
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000043
name: cyanophos
xref: CHEBI:38621
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000044
name: demeton-S-methyl
xref: CHEBI:38624
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000045
name: diazinon
xref: CHEBI:34682
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000046
name: dichlorvos
synonym: "DDVP" RELATED []
xref: CHEBI:34690
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000047
name: dicrotophos
xref: CHEBI:38658
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000048
name: dimethoate
xref: CHEBI:34714
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000049
name: dimethylvinphos
xref: CHEBI:38659
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000050
name: disulfoton
xref: CHEBI:38661
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000051
name: EPN
xref: CHEBI:34733
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000052
name: ethion
xref: CHEBI:38663
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000053
name: ethoprophos
xref:  CHEBI:38665
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000054
name: famphur
xref: CHEBI:38677
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000055
name: fenamiphos
xref: CHEBI:38680
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000056
name: fenitrothion
xref: CHEBI:34757
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000057
name: fensulfothion
xref: CHEBI:34760
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000058
name: fenthion
xref: CHEBI:34761
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000059
name: fonofos
xref: CHEBI:38689
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000060
name: fosthiazate
xref: CHEBI:38692
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000061
name: heptenophos
xref: CHEBI:38693
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000062
name: isofenphos
xref: CHEBI:6009
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000063
name: isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate
synonym: "isocarbophos" RELATED []
xref: CHEBI:38704
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000064
name: isoxathion
xref: CHEBI:34801
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000065
name: malathion
xref: CHEBI:6651
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000066
name: mecarbam
xref: CHEBI:38718
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000067
name: methamidophos
xref: CHEBI:38721
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000068
name: methidathion
xref: CHEBI:34837
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000069
name: mevinphos
xref: CHEBI:38725
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000070
name: monocrotophos
xref: CHEBI:38728
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000071
name: naled
xref: CHEBI:38729
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000072
name: omethoate
xref: CHEBI:38730
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000073
name: oxydemeton-methyl
xref: CHEBI:38735
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000074
name: parathion
xref: CHEBI:27928
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000075
name: parathion-methyl
xref: CHEBI:38746
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000076
name: phenthoate
xref: CHEBI:34917
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000077
name: phorate
xref: CHEBI:38764
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000078
name: phosalone
xref: CHEBI:8121
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000079
name: phosmet
xref: CHEBI:38786
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000080
name: phosphamidon
xref: CHEBI:38832
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000081
name: phoxim
xref: CHEBI:38812
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000082
name: pirimiphos-methyl
xref: CHEBI:38843
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000083
name: profenofos
xref: CHEBI:38845
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000084
name: propaphos
xref: CHEBI:38858
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000085
name: propetamphos
xref: CHEBI:38864
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000086
name: prothiofos
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000087
name: pyraclofos
xref: CHEBI:38876
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000088
name: pyridaphenthion
xref: CHEBI:38881
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000089
name: quinalphos
xref: CHEBI:8712
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000090
name: sulfotep
xref: CHEBI:38945
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000091
name: sulprofos
xref: CHEBI:38949
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000092
name: tebupirimfos
xref: CHEBI:38951
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000093
name: temephos
xref: CHEBI:38954
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000094
name: terbufos
xref: CHEBI:38960
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000095
name: tetrachlorvinphos
xref: CHEBI:35005
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000096
name: thiometon
xref: CHEBI:38962
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000097
name: triazophos
xref: CHEBI:38963
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000098
name: trichlorfon
xref: CHEBI:6908
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000099
name: vamidothion
xref: CHEBI:38990
is_a: MIRO:10000031 ! organophosphate

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000100
name: antagonism of GABA-gated chloride channel
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000101
name: moulting disruption
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000030 ! inhibition of growth

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000102
name: cyclodiene organochlorine
xref: CHEBI:23457
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000100 ! antagonism of GABA-gated chloride channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000103
name: chlordane
xref: CHEBI:34623
is_a: MIRO:10000102 ! cyclodiene organochlorine

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000104
name: endosulfan
xref: CHEBI:4791
is_a: MIRO:10000102 ! cyclodiene organochlorine

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000105
name: gamma-HCH
synonym: "gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane" EXACT []
xref: CHEBI:32888
is_a: MIRO:10000102 ! cyclodiene organochlorine

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000106
name: heptachlor
xref: CHEBI:34785
is_a: MIRO:10000102 ! cyclodiene organochlorine

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000107
name: lindane
xref: CHEBI:32888
is_a: MIRO:10000102 ! cyclodiene organochlorine

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000109
name: fipronil / phenylpyrazole
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000100 ! antagonism of GABA-gated chloride channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000110
name: fipronil
xref: CHEBI:5063
is_a: MIRO:10000109 ! fipronil / phenylpyrazole

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000111
name: modulation of sodium channel
xref: CHEBI:39000
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000112
name: pyrethroid
xref: CHEBI:26413
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000111 ! modulation of sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000113
name: acrinathrin
xref: CHEBI:39091
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000114
name: allethrin
xref: CHEBI:34572
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000115
name: d-cis-trans allethrin
xref: CHEBI:39137
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000116
name: d-trans allethrin
xref: CHEBI:39118
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000117
name: bifenthrin
xref: CHEBI:3093
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000118
name: bioallethrin
xref: CHEBI:34572
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000119
name: bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl
xref: CHEBI:39115
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000120
name: bioresmethrin
xref: CHEBI:39280
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000121
name: cycloprothrin
xref: CHEBI:39283
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000122
name: cyfluthrin
xref: CHEBI:4034
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000123
name: beta-cyfluthrin
xref: CHEBI:39314
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000124
name: cyhalothrin
xref: CHEBI:4035
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000125
name: lambda-cyhalothrin
xref: CHEBI:39325
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000126
name: gamma-cyhalothrin
xref: CHEBI:39323
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000127
name: cypermethrin
xref: CHEBI:4042
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000128
name: alpha-cypermethrin
xref: CHEBI:39331
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000129
name: beta-cypermethrin
xref: CHEBI:39332
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000130
name: theta-cypermethrin
xref: CHEBI:39333
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000131
name: zeta-cypermethrin
xref: CHEBI:39334
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000132
name: cyphenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomers]
xref: CHEBI:39341
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000133
name: deltamethrin
xref: CHEBI:4388
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000134
name: empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R)- isomers]
xref: CHEBI:39404
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000135
name: esfenvalerate
xref: CHEBI:39346
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000136
name: etofenprox
xref: CHEBI:39348
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000137
name: fenpropathrin
xref: CHEBI:39353
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000138
name: fenvalerate
xref: CHEBI:5014
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000139
name: flucythrinate
xref: CHEBI:34763
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000140
name: flumethrin
xref: CHEBI:39361
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000141
name: tau-fluvalinate
xref: CHEBI:39367
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000142
name: halfenprox
xref: CHEBI:39368
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000143
name: imiprothrin
xref: CHEBI:39389
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000144
name: permethrin
xref: CHEBI:34911
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000145
name: phenothrin [(1R)-trans- isomer]
xref: CHEBI:39341
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000146
name: prallethrin
xref: CHEBI:39391
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000147
name: resmethrin
xref: CHEBI:8811
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000148
name: rU 15525
synonym: "kadethrin" RELATED []
xref: CHEBI:39392
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000149
name: silafluofen
xref: CHEBI:39393
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000150
name: tefluthrin
xref: CHEBI:9430
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000151
name: tetramethrin
xref: CHEBI:39397
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000152
name: tetramethrin [(1R)- isomers]
xref: CHEBI:39399
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000153
name: tralomethrin
xref: CHEBI:39400
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000154
name: transfluthrin
xref: CHEBI:32253
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000155
name: ZXI 8901
xref: CHEBI:39402
is_a: MIRO:10000112 ! pyrethroid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000156
name: pyrethrin
synonym: "pyrethrum" EXACT []
xref: CHEBI:27815
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000111 ! modulation of sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000157
name: DDT
xref: CHEBI:16130
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000111 ! modulation of sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000158
name: methoxychlor
xref: CHEBI:6842
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000111 ! modulation of sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000159
name: agonism/antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000161
name: neonicotinoid
xref: CHEBI:39182
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000159 ! agonism/antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000162
name: acetamiprid
xref: CHEBI:39163
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000163
name: clothianidin
xref: CHEBI:39178
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000164
name: dinotefuran
xref: CHEBI:39183
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000165
name: imidacloprid
xref: CHEBI:5870
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000166
name: nitenpyram
xref: CHEBI:39171
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000167
name: thiacloprid
xref: CHEBI:39175
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000168
name: thiamethoxam
xref: CHEBI:39185
is_a: MIRO:10000161 ! neonicotinoid

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000170
name: nicotine
xref: CHEBI:18723
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000159 ! agonism/antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000172
name: bensultap
xref: CHEBI:39188
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000159 ! agonism/antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000173
name: cartap
xref: CHEBI:3436
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000159 ! agonism/antagonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000174
name: allosteric agonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000175
name: spinosad
xref: CHEBI:39211
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000174 ! allosteric agonism of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000176
name: activation of chloride channel
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000177
name: avermectin and milbemycin
xref: CHEBI:39213
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000176 ! activation of chloride channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000178
name: abamectin
xref: CHEBI:39214
is_a: MIRO:10000177 ! avermectin and milbemycin

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000179
name: emamectin benzoate
xref: CHEBI:39233
is_a: MIRO:10000177 ! avermectin and milbemycin

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000180
name: milbemectin
xref: CHEBI:39225
is_a: MIRO:10000177 ! avermectin and milbemycin

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000181
name: juvenile hormone mimicry
xref: CHEBI:24942
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000030 ! inhibition of growth

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000183
name: juvenile hormone analogue
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000181 ! juvenile hormone mimicry

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000184
name: hydroprene
xref: CHEBI:39234
is_a: MIRO:10000183 ! juvenile hormone analogue

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000185
name: kinoprene
xref: CHEBI:39243
is_a: MIRO:10000183 ! juvenile hormone analogue

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000186
name: methoprene
xref: CHEBI:39255
is_a: MIRO:10000183 ! juvenile hormone analogue

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000188
name: fenoxycarb
xref: CHEBI:5009
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000181 ! juvenile hormone mimicry

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000190
name: pyriproxyfen
xref: CHEBI:39260
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000181 ! juvenile hormone mimicry

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000191
name: fumigation
comment: Compounds of unknown or non-specific mode of action.
xref: CHEBI:39276
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000193
name: methyl bromide
xref: CHEBI:39275
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000191 ! fumigation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000194
name: methyl bromide and other alkyl halides
is_a: MIRO:10000193 ! methyl bromide

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000196
name: chloropicrin
xref: CHEBI:39285
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000191 ! fumigation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000198
name: sulfuryl fluoride
xref: CHEBI:39287
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000191 ! fumigation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000199
name: interference with feeding
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000201
name: cryolite
xref: CHEBI:39290
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000199 ! interference with feeding

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000203
name: pymetrozine
xref: CHEBI:39311
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000199 ! interference with feeding

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000205
name: flonicamid
xref: CHEBI:39291
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000199 ! interference with feeding

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000206
name: inhibition of growth sensu acarea
comment: Compound of unknown or non-specific mode of action.
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000030 ! inhibition of growth

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000208
name: clofentezine
xref: CHEBI:39315
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000206 ! inhibition of growth sensu acarea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000210
name: hexythiazox
xref: CHEBI:39326
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000206 ! inhibition of growth sensu acarea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000212
name: etoxazole
xref: CHEBI:39329
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000206 ! inhibition of growth sensu acarea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000213
name: disruption of insect midgut membranes
comment: Includes transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thurigiensis toxins.
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000215
name: Bacillus thurigiensis var. israelensis toxin
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000213 ! disruption of insect midgut membranes

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000217
name: Bacillus thurigiensis var. sphaericus toxin
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000213 ! disruption of insect midgut membranes

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000219
name: Bacillus thurigiensis var. aizawai toxin
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000213 ! disruption of insect midgut membranes

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000221
name: Bacillus thurigiensis var. kurstaki toxin
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000213 ! disruption of insect midgut membranes

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000223
name: Bacillus thurigiensis var. tenebrionensis toxin
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000213 ! disruption of insect midgut membranes

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000224
name: inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation
synonym: "disruption of ATP formation" EXACT []
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000226
name: diafenthiuron
xref: CHEBI:39299
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000224 ! inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000228
name: organotin miticide
xref: CHEBI:39292
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000224 ! inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000229
name: azocyclotin
xref: CHEBI:2959
is_a: MIRO:10000228 ! organotin miticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000230
name: cyhexatin
xref: CHEBI:4036
is_a: MIRO:10000228 ! organotin miticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000231
name: fenbutatin oxide
xref: CHEBI:39294
is_a: MIRO:10000228 ! organotin miticide

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000233
name: propargite
xref: CHEBI:39300
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000224 ! inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000234
name: tetradifon
xref: CHEBI:39330
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000224 ! inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000235
name: chloropropylate
xref: CHEBI:39411
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000224 ! inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000236
name: uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000237
name: chlorfenapyr
xref: CHEBI:39347
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000236 ! uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000238
name: DNOC
synonym: "4,6-dinitro-o-cresol" EXACT []
xref: CHEBI:39349
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000236 ! uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000239
name: insecticide mode of action
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000240
name: inhibition of chitin biosynthesis sensu Lepidoptera
xref: CHEBI:23100
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000001 ! inhibition of chitin biosynthesis

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000241
name: benzoylurea
xref: CHEBI:38494
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000240 ! inhibition of chitin biosynthesis sensu Lepidoptera

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000242
name: chlorfluazuron
xref: CHEBI:39370
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000243
name: diflubenzuron
xref: CHEBI:34703
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000244
name: fluazuron
xref: CHEBI:39374
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000245
name: flucycloxuron
xref: CHEBI:39375
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000246
name: flufenoxuron
xref: CHEBI:39382
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000247
name: hexaflumuron
xref: CHEBI:39383
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000248
name: lufenuron
xref: CHEBI:39384
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000249
name: novaluron
xref: CHEBI:39385
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000250
name: noviflumuron
xref: CHEBI:39386
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000251
name: teflubenzuron
xref: CHEBI:39387
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000252
name: triflumuron
xref: CHEBI:39388
is_a: MIRO:10000241 ! benzoylurea

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000253
name: inhibition of chitin biosynthesis sensu Homoptera
xref: CHEBI:23100
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000001 ! inhibition of chitin biosynthesis

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000254
name: buprofezin
xref: CHEBI:3218
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000253 ! inhibition of chitin biosynthesis sensu Homoptera

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000255
name: moulting disruption in Diptera
is_a: MIRO:10000101 ! moulting disruption

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000256
name: cyromazine
xref: CHEBI:30260
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000255 ! moulting disruption in Diptera

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000257
name: moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism
xref: CHEBI:38456
is_a: MIRO:10000101 ! moulting disruption

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000259
name: chromafenozide
xref: CHEBI:38450
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000257 ! moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000260
name: halofenozide
xref: CHEBI:38451
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000257 ! moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000261
name: methoxyfenozide
xref: CHEBI:38449
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000257 ! moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000262
name: tebufenozide
xref: CHEBI:38452
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000257 ! moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000264
name: azadirachtin
xref: CHEBI:38473
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000257 ! moulting disruption via ecdysone agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000265
name: octopaminergic agonism
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000266
name: amitraz
xref: CHEBI:2665
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000265 ! octopaminergic agonism

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000267
name: inhibition of mitochondrial complex III electron transport
synonym: "inhibition of coupling site II" EXACT []
xref: CHEBI:25355
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000269
name: hydramethylnon
xref: CHEBI:2630
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000267 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex III electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000271
name: acequinocyl
xref: CHEBI:38592
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000267 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex III electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000273
name: fluacrypyrim
xref: CHEBI:38591
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000267 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex III electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000274
name: inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000275
name: fenazaquin
xref: CHEBI:38593
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000276
name: fenpyroximate
xref: CHEBI:5011
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000277
name: pyrimidifen
xref: CHEBI:38604
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000278
name: pyridaben
xref: CHEBI:38626
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000279
name: tebufenpyrad
xref: CHEBI:9422
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000280
name: tolfenpyrad
xref: CHEBI:38628
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000281
name: rotenone
xref: CHEBI:28201
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000274 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex I electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000282
name: blocking of voltage-dependent sodium channel
xref: CHEBI:38634
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000283
name: indoxacarb
xref: CHEBI:38630
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000282 ! blocking of voltage-dependent sodium channel

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000284
name: inhibition of lipid synthesis
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000285
name: tetronic acid derivative
xref: CHEBI:33755
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000284 ! inhibition of lipid synthesis

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000286
name: spirodiclofen
xref: CHEBI:38639
is_a: MIRO:10000285 ! tetronic acid derivative

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000287
name: spiromesifen
xref: CHEBI:38640
is_a: MIRO:10000285 ! tetronic acid derivative

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000288
name: inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport
xref: CHEBI:38500
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000290
name: aluminium phosphide
xref: CHEBI:38495
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000288 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000292
name: cyanide
xref: CHEBI:17514
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000288 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000294
name: phosphine
xref: CHEBI:35883
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000288 ! inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV electron transport

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000295
name: neuronal inhibition
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000296
name: bifenazate
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000295 ! neuronal inhibition

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000297
name: inhibition of aconitase
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000298
name: fluoroacetate
xref: CHEBI:18172
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000297 ! inhibition of aconitase

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000306
name: modulation of ryanodine receptor
xref: CHEBI:38809
xref: IRAC:eClassification "http://www.irac-online.org/eClassification/"
is_a: MIRO:10000239 ! insecticide mode of action

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000307
name: flubendiamide
xref: CHEBI:38798
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000308
name: UN - Synergists
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000310
name: benzoximate
xref: CHEBI:38813
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000312
name: chinomethionat
xref: CHEBI:34620
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000314
name: dicofol
xref: CHEBI:34692
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000316
name: pyridalyl
xref: CHEBI:38887
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:10000317
name: NS - Miscellaneous non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors
relationship: agent_in MIRO:10000306 ! modulation of ryanodine receptor

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000000
name: method
def: "A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something." [KL:KL]

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000001
name: resistance identification/monitoring
def: "A series of analytical procedures to detect the presence, and estimate the frequency of resistance phenotypes, or resistance-associated markers in wild populations at a given time or over a defined time period." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000000 ! method

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000002
name: bottle bioassays DT with DEF
def: "Diagnostic assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000003
name: biochemical assay
def: "An assay used to determine enzyme activity associated with insecticide resistance phenotypes." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000001 ! resistance identification/monitoring

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000004
name: molecular assay
def: "An assay used  to determine changes at genomic DNA or mRNA levels associated with insecticide resistance phenotypes." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000001 ! resistance identification/monitoring

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000005
name: bottle bioassays DT with PBO
def: "Diagnostic assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000006
name: bottle bioassay DR with DEF
def: "Dose response assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000007
name: bottle bioassay DR with PBO
def: "Dose response assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides,  with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000008
name: CoE dot-blot assay
def: "A filter paper test procedure for detecting of esterases involved in organophosphate insecticide resistance." [PMID:2708625 "J Econ Entomol. 1989 Apr;82(2):347-53.", WHO/CDS/CPC/MAL/:98.6 "WHO manual"]
is_a: MIRO:20000081 ! carboxyesterase activity assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000009
name: bottle bioassay DT
def: "Diagnostic assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000075 ! diagnostic test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000010
name: AChE activity assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure activity of AChE." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000084 ! acetylcholinesterase assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000011
name: bottle bioassay DR test
def: "Dose response assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000076 ! dose response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000012
name: time response test with synergist
def: "Bioassay determining resistance as a consequence of the time of exposure to insecticide with the presence of a synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000045 ! bioassay with synergist test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000013
name: time response test
def: "Bioassay determining resistance as a consequence of the time of exposure to insecticide." [KL:KL]
synonym: "TR test" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000044 ! direct bioassay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000014
name: bottle bioassay TR test with DEF
def: "Time response test assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000015
name: p450 activity assay
def: "Biochemical assay which measures Cytochrome P450 activity." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000082 ! p450 monooxygenase assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000016
name: bottle bioassay TR test with PBO
def: "Time response test assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000017
name: cone TR test with DEF
def: "Time response assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000018
name: napthyl acetate assay
def: "COE quantitative assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase using napthyl acetate as a substrate." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000081 ! carboxyesterase activity assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000019
name: pNPA assay
def: "COE quantitative assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase using 1-nitrophenyl-acetate as a substrate." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000081 ! carboxyesterase activity assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000020
name: CDNB rate reaction assay
def: "Biochemical assay which measures the activity of Glutathione S-transferases present, with the substrate CDNB (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene)." [WHO Manual:WHO Manual]
is_a: MIRO:20000083 ! GST related assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000021
name: DCNB rate reaction assay
def: "Biochemical assay which measures the activity of Glutathione S-transferases present, with the substrate DCNB (1,2-dichloro-4-dinitrobenzene)." [WHO Manual:WHO Manual]
is_a: MIRO:20000083 ! GST related assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000022
name: heme content measurement
def: "Biochemical assay which measures heme peroxidase levels, as an indirect estimation of P450 monooxygenase activity." [WHO Manual:WHO Manual]
is_a: MIRO:20000082 ! p450 monooxygenase assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000023
name: cone TR test with PBO
def: "Time response assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000024
name: expression analysis
def: "Molecular assay which measures gene expression levels (mRNA) associated with insecticide resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000004 ! molecular assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000025
name: WHO larvicide TR test with DEF
def: "Time response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000026
name: dot-blot for gene amplification
def: "Molecular assay which measures gene amplification (increased copy number of one or more genes in a genome) of genes associated with insecticide resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000004 ! molecular assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000027
name: WHO larvicide TR test with PBO
def: "Time response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000028
name: WHO paper TR test with DEF
def: "Time response assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000029
name: WHO paper TR test with PBO
def: "Time response assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000012 ! time response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000030
name: bottle bioassay TR test
def: "Time response test assay, performed in a glass bottle coated with insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000013 ! time response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000031
name: cone TR test
def: "Time response assay, using WHO cone kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000013 ! time response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000032
name: WHO larvicide TR test
def: "Time response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000013 ! time response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000033
name: DDT dehydrochlorination measurement
def: "Biochemical assay which measures GST-based DDTase activity in a biological sample." [WHO/CDS/CPC/MAL/:98.6 "WHO manual"]
is_a: MIRO:20000083 ! GST related assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000034
name: malathion metabolism assay
def: "COE quantitative assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase using malathion as a substrate." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000081 ! carboxyesterase activity assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000035
name: RT-PCR assay
def: "RT-PCR based assay (Reverse Transcriptase - PCR) which measures gene expression products associated with insecticide resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000024 ! expression analysis

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000036
name: WHO paper TR test
def: "Time response assay, using WHO paper kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000013 ! time response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000037
name: a-napthyl acetate assay
def: "CoE quantitative assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase using a-napthyl acetate as a substrate." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000018 ! napthyl acetate assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000038
name: b-napthyl acetate assay
def: "CoE quantitative assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase using b-napthyl acetate as a substrate." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000018 ! napthyl acetate assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000039
name: cone DT
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO cone kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000075 ! diagnostic test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000041
name: WHO paper kit DT
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO paper kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000075 ! diagnostic test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000043
name: penetration/excretion assay
def: "In vivo assays to measure the rate of insecticide uptake, translocation or excretion by a living organism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000001 ! resistance identification/monitoring

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000044
name: direct bioassay
def: "A bioassay without the use of any synergist." [KL:KL]
synonym: "bioassay without a synergist" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000058 ! bioassay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000045
name: bioassay with synergist test
def: "A bioassay performed using a synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000058 ! bioassay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000046
name: diagnostic test with synergist
def: "Bioassay at preset insecticide dosage and a synergist present, scoring mortality to determine resistance of a population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000045 ! bioassay with synergist test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000047
name: cone DR test
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO cone kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000076 ! dose response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000048
name: WHO paper kit DR test
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO paper kit." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000076 ! dose response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000049
name: WHO larvicide DT
def: "Diagnostic assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000075 ! diagnostic test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000050
name: WHO larvicide DR test
def: "Dose response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000076 ! dose response test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000051
name: cone DT with DEF
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000052
name: cone DR with DEF
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000053
name: cone DT with PBO
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000054
name: cone DR with PBO
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO cone kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000055
name: WHO larvicide DT with DEF
def: "Diagnostic assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000056
name: WHO larvicide DR with DEF
def: "Dose response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000057
name: WHO larvicide DR with PBO
def: "Dose response assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000058
name: bioassay
def: "Bioassay is a shorthand commonly used term for biological assay and is a type of scientific experiment. Bioassays are typically conducted to measure the effects of a substance on a living organism." [Wikipedia:bioassay]
is_a: MIRO:20000001 ! resistance identification/monitoring

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000059
name: organic peroxide rate reaction assay
def: "Biochemical assays to measure GST-peroxidase enzymatic activity (GST-mediated reduction of organic and inorganic peroxides)." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000083 ! GST related assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000069
name: WHO larvicide DT with PBO
def: "Diagnostic assay, testing survival of larvae in a medium supplemented with insecticide, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000070
name: WHO paper DT with PBO
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000071
name: WHO paper DT with DEF
def: "Diagnostic assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000046 ! diagnostic test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000072
name: WHO paper DR with DEF
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of S,S,S-tributyl phosphorothioate (DEF) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000073
name: WHO paper DR with PBO
def: "Dose response assay, using WHO paper kit, with the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) as synergist." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000074 ! dose response test with synergist

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000074
name: dose response test with synergist
def: "Bioassay in which an insect population is exposed to a range of insecticide dosage and synergist present, scoring mortality to determine resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000045 ! bioassay with synergist test

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000075
name: diagnostic test
def: "Bioassay at preset insecticide dosage scoring mortality to determine resistance of a population." [KL:KL]
synonym: "DT test" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000044 ! direct bioassay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000076
name: dose response test
def: "Bioassay in which an insect population is exposed to a range of insecticide dosage scoring mortality to determine resistance." [KL:KL]
synonym: "DR test" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000044 ! direct bioassay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000080
name: radiolabelled insecticide assay
def: "In vivo assays to measure the rate of insecticide uptake, translocation or excretion by a living organism, using radio-labelled insecticide molecules." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000043 ! penetration/excretion assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000081
name: carboxyesterase activity assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure activity of carboxyesterase." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000082
name: p450 monooxygenase assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure activity of Cytochrome P450s in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000083
name: GST related assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure activity of GSTs in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
synonym: "GST activity assay" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000084
name: acetylcholinesterase assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure levels and activity of AChE in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
synonym: "AChE assay" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000086
name: insensitive AChE diagnostic assay
def: "Biochemical assay to determine whether acetylholinesterase activity depends on the presence or absence of insecticide in the assay." [KL:KL]
synonym: "iAChE assay" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000084 ! acetylcholinesterase assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000087
name: immunodetection of GST
def: "Antibody-based assay to measure levels of GSTs present in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000090 ! antibody-based assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000088
name: CoE isoenzyme analysis
def: "Biochemical assay (e.g. through electrophoresis) to detect levels and presence of CoE isoenzymes in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000081 ! carboxyesterase activity assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000089
name: immunodetection of carboxyesterases
def: "Antibody-based assay to measure levels of caraboxyesterases present in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000090 ! antibody-based assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000090
name: antibody-based assay
def: "Antibody-based assays to measure, in a biological sample, levels of antigens." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000001 ! resistance identification/monitoring

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000091
name: immunodetection of P450 monooxygenases
def: "Antibody-based assay to measure levels of P450 monooxygenases present in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000090 ! antibody-based assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000092
name: peroxidase assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure peroxidase activity (reduction of organic and inorganic peroxides)." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000093
name: catalase activity assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure catalase activity (reduction of inorganic peroxides) present in a biological sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000094
name: superoxidase dismutase assay
def: "Biochemical assay to measure superoxidase dismutase activity (ability to eliminate oxygen free radical)." [KL:KL]
synonym: "sod assay" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000003 ! biochemical assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000095
name: Northern analysis
def: "An electrophoresis, blot and hybridization procedure meant to detect specific RNA sequences." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000024 ! expression analysis

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000096
name: monitoring known mutations
def: "Detection, in a population, of presence and frequency of mutant alleles for previously characterized mutations with insecticide resistance phenotypes." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000004 ! molecular assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000098
name: novel mutation identification
is_a: MIRO:20000004 ! molecular assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000100
name: PCR amplification of specific alleles
synonym: "PASA" RELATED []
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000101
name: sequence specific oligonucleotide probe
synonym: "SSOP" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000102
name: fluorogenic PCR assay
synonym: "TaqMan" RELATED []
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000103
name: ligation detection reaction
synonym: "Hola" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000104
name: sequencing
def: "Biochemical methods for determining the order of the nucleotide bases, adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, in a DNA oligonucleotide." [Wikipedia:sequencing]
is_a: MIRO:20000098 ! novel mutation identification

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000105
name: manual sequencing
def: "Sequencing of a DNA fragment performed without using an automatic sequencing apparatus." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000104 ! sequencing

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000107
name: RNA profiling
def: "Molecular assays to determine RNA levels (measure gene expression) for a large number of genes, present in a sample." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000024 ! expression analysis

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000108
name: real time PCR
def: "Real Time PCR or quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a modification of the polymerase chain reaction used to rapidly measure the quantity of DNA, cDNA or ribonucleic acid present in a sample." [Wikipedia:RT-PCR]
is_a: MIRO:20000035 ! RT-PCR assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000109
name: semi-quantitative PCR
def: "RT-PCR assay, to estimate relative abundance of a specific mRNA." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000035 ! RT-PCR assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000113
name: PCR-RFLP
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000114
name: automated sequencing
def: "Sequencing of a DNA fragment performed using an automatic sequencing apparatus." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000104 ! sequencing

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000115
name: fluorescent insecticide assay
def: "An assay that uses chemically modified, fluorescence-labeled insecticide molecules, to measure the rate of insecticide uptake, translocation or excretion by a living organism." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000043 ! penetration/excretion assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000116
name: insecticide immunostaining assay
def: "Insecticide immunostaining is a biochemical technique using an antibody-based method (specific antibodies raised against insecticides) to detect insecticides in a sample or tissue sections." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000043 ! penetration/excretion assay

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000118
name: genome wide microarray analysis
def: "Analysis using a large scale genomic or cDNA microarray, often used as an exploratory approach." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000121 ! microarray-based analysis

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000119
name: targeted/selective microarray analysis
def: "Analysis using a small scale DNA microarray, which aims to sort through a small number of genes." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000121 ! microarray-based analysis

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000120
name: RNA dot-blot
def: "RNA dot blot is a technique used to detect biomolecules not separated by chromatography or electrophoresis; a mixture containing the molecule to be detected is applied on a membrane as a dot and detection by nucleotide probes follows, providing quick detection, but not information on the size of the biomolecule." [KL:KL, Wikipedia:dot-blot]
is_a: MIRO:20000107 ! RNA profiling

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000121
name: microarray-based analysis
def: "RNA profiling using a microarray. A DNA microarray is a collection of microscopic DNA spots, commonly representing single genes, arrayed on a solid surface, which meassure quantitative changes or less commonly qualitative changes, using the selective nature of DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization under high-stringency conditions and fluorophore-based detection." [KL:KL]
synonym: "DNA chip analysis" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000107 ! RNA profiling

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000123
name: invasive cleavage invader SISAR
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000124
name: single base extension
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:20000125
name: ligase chain reaction (LCR)
synonym: "LCR" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:20000096 ! monitoring known mutations

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000000
name: biological material
def: "The material used in the determination of insecticide resistance. Usually consisting of live or dead insects caught through a variety of methods." [KL:KL]

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000001
name: larval laboratory population
def: "Denotes a sample used in the analysis of insecticide resistance consisting of larvae derived from a laboratory population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000033 ! laboratory population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000003
name: adult laboratory population
def: "Denotes a sample used in the analysis of insecticide resistance consisting of adults derived from a laboratory population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000033 ! laboratory population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000004
name: animal biting catch - indoors
def: "Any animal biting catch designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting an animal indoors, i.e. usually inside an animal shelter." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000012 ! animal biting catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000005
name: species identification method
def: "Any method designed to identify the species of the insect specimen under study, usually caught /isolated from a field population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000000 ! method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000006
name: mosquito population
def: "Refers to the biological material used in the analysis of insecticide resistance, in this case mosquitoes." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000000 ! biological material

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000007
name: house resting - daytime catch
def: "A field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are resting in a house during daytime." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000043 ! catch by aspiration

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000009
name: indoor light trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a light trap that is positioned indoors." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000010
name: outdoor light trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a light trap that is positioned outdoors." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000011
name: trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a trap." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000052 ! collection of adults

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000012
name: animal biting catch
def: "Any field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting an animal. Usually performed by aspiration of the biting insect if it is small enough." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000043 ! catch by aspiration

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000013
name: animal baited net trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a trap consisting of a netted structure into which insects can without the possibility of evasion. The trap is baited with dead or live animal inside the structure." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000014
name: animal biting catch - outdoors
def: "Any animal biting catch designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting an animal outdoors, i.e. usually outside of an animal shelter." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000012 ! animal biting catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000015
name: human baited net trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a trap consisting of a netted structure into which insects can without the possibility of evasion. The trap is baited with a human remaining inside the structure." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000017
name: man biting catch
def: "Any field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting a man. Usually performed by aspiration of the biting insect if it is small enough." [KL:KL]
synonym: "man biting" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:30000043 ! catch by aspiration

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000018
name: man biting catch - outdoors
def: "Any animal biting catch designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting an animal outdoors." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000017 ! man biting catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000019
name: man biting catch - indoors
def: "Any animal biting catch designed to catch specimens that are in the process of biting a man indoors, i.e. usually inside a house." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000017 ! man biting catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000020
name: outlet window trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using an outlet window trap." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000021
name: CO2 baited net trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a trap consisting of a netted structure into which insects can without the possibility of evasion. The trap is baited with a gentle stream of CO2 diffusing into the trap." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000022
name: collection of larvae
def: "Any method designed to collect (and later examine) live larvae from a field population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000048 ! aquatic environment catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000023
name: pyrethrum spray catch
is_a: MIRO:30000046 ! collection of dead specimens
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:05

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000024
name: outdoors shelter catch
def: "A field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are resting outdoors irrespective of the time of day." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000043 ! catch by aspiration

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000025
name: outdoors shelter catch - natural
def: "A field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are resting outdoors on natural supports such as leaves, tree-holes, tree-stems, etc." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000024 ! outdoors shelter catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000026
name: outdoors shelter catch - artificial
def: "A field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are resting outdoors on artificial supports such as walls, furniture, etc." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000024 ! outdoors shelter catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000027
name: animal shed resting catch
def: "A field population catch method designed to catch specimens that are resting indoors in an animal shed." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000043 ! catch by aspiration

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000028
name: F0 larvae
def: "Mosquitoes collected as larvae in the field and used directly to determine insectiside resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000032 ! field population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000029
name: F0 adults emerged from field collected larvae
def: "Mosquitoes collected as larvae in the field and grown to adult stage before determining resistance to insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000034 ! F0 adults

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000030
name: F1 larvae bread from field collected mosquitoes
def: "Mosquito larvae derived from adult mosquitoes collected in the field, which were let to lay eggs in the laboratory." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000032 ! field population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000031
name: F1 adults from field collected mosquitoes
def: "Mosquitoes derived from adult mosquitoes collected in the field, which were let to lay eggs in the laboratory. These were allowed to develop to the adult stage before determining their resistance to insecticides." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000032 ! field population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000032
name: field population
def: "Refers to whether the mosquitoes used in the analysis of insecticide resistance were collected from a field population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000006 ! mosquito population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000033
name: laboratory population
def: "Refers to whether the mosquitoes used in the analysis of insecticide resistance were collected from an established strain or any other population kept in a laboratory under controlled conditions." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000006 ! mosquito population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000034
name: F0 adults
def: "Refers to the adult mosquitoes present in a field population." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000032 ! field population

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000035
name: F0 adults collected
def: "Refers to the adult mosquitoes collected from a field population for analysis of insecticide resistance." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000034 ! F0 adults

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000036
name: cross mating experiment
def: "Genetic crossing experiment meant to determine through absence or presence of (fertile) progeny whether the individual crossed belong to the same species." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000037
name: cytological chromosome examination
def: "Analysis of polytene chromosomes to determine, through cytological examination of the banding pattern, the species that they belong to." [KL:KL]
synonym: "chromosomal banding sequences" EXACT []
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000038
name: isoenzyme electrophoresis
def: "Electrophoresis to determine the isozymes that are present in a given mosquito/population, from which in some cases the species can be determined." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000039
name: morphological examination
def: "Examination of the morphology to determine, through the use of specific \"taxonomical keys\" the species a specimen belongs to." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000040
name: PCR-based species identification
def: "Use of a variety of PCR-based procedures to determine the species that a specimen belongs to." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000041
name: species specific DNA hybridization
def: "Usage of labeled DNA fragments of variable length (usually 100-1000 bases long), to detect in DNA or RNA samples the presence of nucleotide sequences that are complementary to the sequence in the probe through hybridization." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000042
name: salinity tolerance tests
def: "A method designed to differentiate between morphologically very similar species that can be differentiated on the basis of survival depending on the salt concentration in the water used to lay their eggs." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000005 ! species identification method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000043
name: catch by aspiration
def: "A method using an aspirator to collect specimens." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000052 ! collection of adults

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000044
name: field population catch
def: "Any population catch method using either aspiration or traps." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:20000000 ! method

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000045
name: catch of live specimens
def: "Any population catch method meant to collect live specimens." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000044 ! field population catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000046
name: collection of dead specimens
def: "Any population catch method meant to collect dead specimens." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000044 ! field population catch

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000047
name: dead on ground catch
is_a: MIRO:30000046 ! collection of dead specimens
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:06

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000048
name: aquatic environment catch
is_a: MIRO:30000045 ! catch of live specimens
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:08

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000049
name: collection of eggs
is_a: MIRO:30000048 ! aquatic environment catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:12

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000050
name: collection of pupae
is_a: MIRO:30000048 ! aquatic environment catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:12

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000051
name: terrain environment catch
is_a: MIRO:30000045 ! catch of live specimens
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:13

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000052
name: collection of adults
is_a: MIRO:30000051 ! terrain environment catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:14

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000054
name: baited light trap catch
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:33

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000055
name: indoor baited light trap catch
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:33

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000056
name: outdoor baited light trap catch
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:34

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000057
name: pheromone baited net trap catch
def: "A method designed to catch specimens using a trap consisting of a netted structure into which insects can without the possibility of evasion. The trap is baited with pheromones." [KL:KL]
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:35

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000058
name: simple trap catch
is_obsolete: true
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:38

[Term]
id: MIRO:30000059
name: baited light trap catch
is_a: MIRO:30000011 ! trap catch
created_by: Administrator
creation_date: 11:01:2008 10:47

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000000
name: genus Bironella
def: "A genus of Anophelinae." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40003652 ! Anophelinae

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000001
name: Bironella
def: "A subgenus of genus Bironella." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000000 ! genus Bironella

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000002
name: Bironella gracilis
def: "A species of subgenus Bironella." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Bironella occulta" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Bironella walchi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000001 ! Bironella

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000003
name: Bironella simmondsi
def: "A species of subgenus Bironella." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000001 ! Bironella

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000004
name: Brugella
def: "A subgenus of genus Bironella." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000000 ! genus Bironella

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000005
name: Bironella hollandi
def: "A species of subgenus Brugella." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000004 ! Brugella

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000006
name: genus Runchomyia
def: "A genus of Sabethini." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40003826 ! Sabethini

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000007
name: Ctenogoeldia
def: "A subgenus of genus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000006 ! genus Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000008
name: Runchomyia walcotti
def: "A species of subgenus Ctenogoeldia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000007 ! Ctenogoeldia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000009
name: Runchomyia
def: "A subgenus of genus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000006 ! genus Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000010
name: Runchomyia cerqueirai
def: "A species of subgenus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000009 ! Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000011
name: Runchomyia frontosa
def: "A species of subgenus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Runchomyia rapax" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000009 ! Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000012
name: Runchomyia humbolti
def: "A species of subgenus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000009 ! Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000013
name: Runchomyia reversa
def: "A species of subgenus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000009 ! Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000014
name: Runchomyia theobaldi
def: "A species of subgenus Runchomyia." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000009 ! Runchomyia

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000015
name: genus Anopheles
def: "A genus of Anophelinae." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40003652 ! Anophelinae

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000016
name: Anopheles
def: "A subgenus of genus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000015 ! genus Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000017
name: Anopheles aberrans
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000018
name: Anopheles acaci
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000019
name: Anopheles ahomi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000020
name: Anopheles aitkenii
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pallida" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000021
name: Anopheles albotaeniatus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000022
name: Anopheles algeriensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles lukisii" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000023
name: Anopheles alongensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles tonkinensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000024
name: Anopheles anchietai
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000025
name: Anopheles annandalei
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles djajasanensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000026
name: Anopheles annulipalpis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000027
name: Anopheles apicimacula
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000028
name: Anopheles arboricola
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000029
name: Anopheles argyropus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000030
name: Anopheles asiaticus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000031
name: Anopheles atratipes
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000032
name: Anopheles atroparvus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles cambournaci" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles fallax" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000033
name: Anopheles atropos
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles ferruginosus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000034
name: Anopheles aztecus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000035
name: Anopheles baezai
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000036
name: Anopheles baileyi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000037
name: Anopheles balerensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000038
name: Anopheles bancroftii
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000039
name: Anopheles barbiventris var.
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000040
name: Anopheles barberi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles niger" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000041
name: Anopheles barbirostris
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles innominata" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles martini" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000042
name: Anopheles barbumbrosus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pallidus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pseudumbrosus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000043
name: Anopheles barianensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000044
name: Anopheles beklemishevi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000045
name: Anopheles bengalensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000046
name: Anopheles borneensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000047
name: Anopheles bradleyi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000048
name: Anopheles brevipalpis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000049
name: Anopheles brevirostris
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000050
name: Anopheles bulkleyi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000051
name: Anopheles bustamentei
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000052
name: Anopheles calderoni
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000053
name: Anopheles caliginosus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000054
name: Anopheles campestris
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000055
name: Anopheles changfus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000056
name: Anopheles chiriquiensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000057
name: Anopheles chodukini
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000058
name: Anopheles claviger
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles amaurus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles grisescens" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles habib" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles missiroli" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pollutus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles turkestani" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles villosus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000059
name: Anopheles colledgei
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000060
name: Anopheles collessi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000061
name: Anopheles concolor
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000062
name: Anopheles corethroides
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000063
name: Anopheles costai
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles bonneorum" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000064
name: Anopheles coustani
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles mauritianus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles similis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000065
name: Anopheles crawfordi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000066
name: Nomina Dubia
def: "A subgenus of genus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000070
name: Nyssorhynchus
def: "A subgenus of genus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000015 ! genus Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000071
name: Anopheles albimanus
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles albipes" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles bisignatus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles cubensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles gorgasi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles tarsimaculata" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles trisignatus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000072
name: Anopheles crucians
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000073
name: Anopheles crypticus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles coustani" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000074
name: Anopheles cucphuongensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000075
name: Anopheles culiciformis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles culiciformis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000076
name: Anopheles dazhaius
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000077
name: Anopheles diluvialis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000078
name: Anopheles donaldi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000079
name: Anopheles earlei
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000080
name: Anopheles eiseni
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles geometricus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles niveopalpis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles Variety:" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000081
name: Anopheles geometricus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000082
name: Anopheles ejercitoi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000083
name: Anopheles engarensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000084
name: Anopheles evandroi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000085
name: Anopheles fausti
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000086
name: Anopheles fluminensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles holmbergi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000087
name: Anopheles forattinii
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000088
name: Anopheles fragilis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles stantoni" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles treacherii" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000089
name: Anopheles franciscanus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles boydi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles willardi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000090
name: Anopheles freeborni
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000091
name: Anopheles freyi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000092
name: Anopheles fuscicolor
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000093
name: Anopheles gabaldoni
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000094
name: Anopheles georgianus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000095
name: Anopheles gigas
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000096
name: Anopheles formosus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000097
name: Anopheles simlensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000098
name: Anopheles refutans
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000099
name: Anopheles sumatrana
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000100
name: Anopheles danaubento
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000101
name: Anopheles oedjalikalah
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000102
name: Anopheles pantjarbatu
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000103
name: Anopheles crockeri
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000104
name: Anopheles grabhamii
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000105
name: Anopheles guarao
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000106
name: Anopheles hectoris
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles cricillium" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000107
name: Anopheles heiheensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000108
name: Anopheles hermsi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000109
name: Anopheles hunteri
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000110
name: Anopheles hyrcanus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles lerowi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles mahmuti" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles marzinovski" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles mesopotamiae" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pictus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles popovi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000111
name: Anopheles implexus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles henrardi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000112
name: Anopheles insulaeflorum
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000113
name: Anopheles intermedius
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000114
name: Anopheles inundatus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000115
name: Anopheles judithae
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000116
name: Anopheles junlianensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000117
name: Anopheles kiangsuensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000118
name: Anopheles kweiyangensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000119
name: Anopheles kyondawensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000120
name: Anopheles labranchiae
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pergusae" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles sicaulti" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000121
name: Anopheles lesteri
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles anthropophagus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000122
name: Anopheles letifer
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000123
name: Anopheles liangshanensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles kunmingensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000124
name: Anopheles lindesayi
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles benguetensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles cameronensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles japonicus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles maculata" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pleccau" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles Subspecies:" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000125
name: Anopheles pleccau
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000126
name: Anopheles cameronensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000127
name: Anopheles japonicus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000128
name: Anopheles benguetensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000129
name: Anopheles maculipennis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles alexandraeschingarevi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles basilii" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles typicus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000130
name: Anopheles maculipes
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000131
name: Anopheles malefactor
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000132
name: Anopheles marteri
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles conquensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles sogdianus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000133
name: Anopheles martinius
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles elutior" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles relictus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000134
name: Anopheles mattogrossensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles amazonicus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000135
name: Anopheles maverlius
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000136
name: Anopheles mediopunctatus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles costalimai" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles limai" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles rockefelleri" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000137
name: Anopheles melanoon
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles subalpinus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000138
name: Anopheles mengalangensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000139
name: Anopheles messeae
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000140
name: Anopheles minor
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000141
name: Anopheles montanus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000142
name: Anopheles namibiensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000143
name: Anopheles neomaculipalpus
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000144
name: Anopheles papuensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000145
name: Anopheles paraliae
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000146
name: Anopheles guatemalensis
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000147
name: Anopheles neghmei
def: "A species of subgenus Anopheles." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000016 ! Anopheles

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000148
name: Anopheles anomalophyllus
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000149
name: Anopheles antunesi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000150
name: Anopheles aquasalis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles delta" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles deltaorinoquensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles emilianus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles guarauno" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles guarujaensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000151
name: Anopheles albitarsis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles imperfectus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles limai" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000152
name: Anopheles argyritarsis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles rooti" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000153
name: Anopheles benarrochi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000154
name: Anopheles braziliensis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles pessoai" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000155
name: Anopheles darlingi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles paulistensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000156
name: Anopheles deaneorum
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000157
name: Anopheles dunhami
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000158
name: Anopheles evansae
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles ayrozai" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles clarki" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles Metcalfi" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles noroestensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000159
name: Anopheles galvaoi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000160
name: Anopheles ininii
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000161
name: Anopheles lanei
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000162
name: Anopheles lutzii
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles guarani" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles nigra" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000163
name: Anopheles marajoara
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles domesticus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000164
name: Anopheles nigritarsis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000165
name: Anopheles nuneztovari
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles goeldii" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000166
name: Anopheles oswaldoi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles aquacaelestis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000167
name: Anopheles konderi
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000168
name: Anopheles parvus
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
is_a: MIRO:40000070 ! Nyssorhynchus

[Term]
id: MIRO:40000169
name: Anopheles pictipennis
def: "A species of subgenus Nyssorhynchus." [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles bigotii" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles chilensis" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/"]
synonym: "Anopheles variegatus" RELATED [Walter_Reed:taxonomy "htt